I’ve been on two bike rides today. The first was on an
errand: we went to the pet store to buy some anti-anxiety drops for Arthur. The
second was a junket, up to and through the campus, into the environs thereof,
and back down home, much of it at high speed. It feels good to fly. Why? Glad
you asked!
Another example of the phenomenon of pleasure in moving comes from dance. Much of dance involves moving in a way that “feels right,” that gives one a sense of bodily pleasure. What type of pleasure is this? One aspect of a dancer’s pleasure in movement seems to be shared with the athlete, for dancers enjoy that simple ineffable pleasure of movement as well. But professional dancers also seem to enjoy a more cognitively enriched pleasure, a pleasure that arguably could be classified as aesthetic. Perhaps athletes have a similar experience… (Cole and Montero, “Affective Proprioception,” Janus Head, 9:2, p. 303)
Undoubtedly there is a “right” feeling to hauling ass on my
bike. (A student once commented on seeing me cycling to school: “You ride so
fast!” I said, yes, I do everything with maximum possible intensity — which is
more or less true.) Their connection of dancing to athletic movement makes a
great deal of sense to me — playing guitar fluidly and harmoniously feels good
physically and proprioceptively in the same ways as riding very fast or cooking
when I have the moves. I see no reason to interpret this experience as
necessarily aesthetic. I don’t dance, but I can relate: when I’m playing well,
I feel as if my hands move beautifully. And yes, those movements have an
additional cognitive dimension when it’s a series of movements I know produce
something beautiful. But for me, the affective core of this experience is
erotic, rather than aesthetic. My food, and sometimes my guitar playing, is
gorgeous, I won’t be falsely modest. The pleasure of the movement is more visceral — which is not the right word.
They awaken and open my erotically, fulfill and perpetuate a desire, to do it
all again (I know we should).
One significant aspect of this experience is the feeling of effortlessness, of the body moving almost on its own without any need of conscious direction. When absorbed in movement there may even be what might be described as a loss of self, a feeling that, at least as a locus of thought, one hardly exists at all. And of course the best performances are those where one is not thinking about the steps at all but is rather fully immersed in the experience of moving itself. (Cole and Montero, 304)
There’s a phenomenological technique called “free
imaginative variation,” the purpose of which is to help identify the essential
core of some experienced object. One way to do this is to consider how adding
to or subtracting from the object would alter its being perceived and meant as
the object it is. If Cole and Montero had been better phenomenologists, they
would have noticed that the feeling of effortlessness is not an essential characteristic. On the contrary, it is sometimes
the very feeling of effort that gives us pleasure. Now, as to the movement
overtaking us and needing no conscious directing, they could be on to
something.
When I’m on my game, cooking, I bound around the kitchen,
merrily swearing at my food, stirring four pots without a thought of the spoon,
the room, the place, the time — and my mind is in a creative space, in the
spice rack, in the garden, in the spinach, even. Beyond even immersion in the
experience of moving, the moving carries itself out through me. It is no longer
my own moving, that is, I am no longer moving myself, but the movement is
moving me. Sometimes the movement demands more effort than I think I can give,
and somehow do. And meanwhile, I’m cussing out the basil.
So, does the body “disappear” in these experiences, as
Gallagher and Leder have suggested? Here, Cole and Montero miss Gallagher’s
point. It’s not that the body fails to be present, it’s that it fails to be
present in an objective way. It is no longer “the body,” but has become the
movements themselves.
4 comments:
One thing missing from this discussion of dance is the experience of dancing with other people . . . a phenomenologist could make a meal (in a manner of speaking) of hand touching hand, eye meeting eye.
At the highest levels of some forms of social dance - at a really good contra dance, for example, with a floor full of experienced dancers - there's a kind of immersion in the movement of the whole set. People retain individual identity, but they move together in an extraordinary way, and boundaries can begin to erode . . .
Yes, absolutely - this is why Merleau-Ponty's hand-touching-hand example is so disappointing. At the first Back to the Things Themselves conference, we had a session on embodiment during which we danced. Tony Steinbock led that with, I think, Elizabeth Benke. I danced with Klaus Held, but then Tony cut in. Sigh! Doomed to be a wallflower!
I always thought Gallagher's point was "The watermelon is no more."
You can't dance with a watermelon. However, if an obscure Steve Martin TV special from the 1970s is to be trusted, you can roast it over a campfire.
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